Solving linear equations
Solve linear equations using inverse operations. Covers one- and two-step equations, equations with variables on both sides, brackets, and fractions.
Worked examples
Two-step equation
Straightforward
Problem
Solve for .
1
Subtract from both sides to isolate the -term.
2
Divide both sides by to find .
3
Check the answer in the original equation.
Answer
Equation with brackets and variable on both sides
Moderate
Problem
Solve for .
1
Expand the brackets on the left side.
2
Subtract from both sides to collect -terms on the left.
3
Subtract from both sides.
4
Check the answer in the original equation.
Answer
Equation with fractions on both sides
Challenging
Problem
Solve for .
1
Multiply both sides by (the lowest common multiple of and ) to eliminate the fractions.
2
Expand both brackets.
3
Subtract from both sides.
4
Subtract from both sides.
5
Check the answer in the original equation.
Answer
Practise
Q1·Straightforward
Solve for .
Explanation
Subtract from both sides:
Divide both sides by :
Check: ✓
Divide both sides by :
Check: ✓
Q2·Straightforward
Solve for .
Explanation
Add to both sides:
Multiply both sides by :
Check: ✓
Multiply both sides by :
Check: ✓
Q3·Straightforward
Solve for .
Explanation
Add to both sides:
Divide both sides by :
Check: ✓
Divide both sides by :
Check: ✓
Q4·Straightforward
Solve for .
Explanation
Subtract from both sides:
Divide both sides by :
Check: ✓
Divide both sides by :
Check: ✓
Q5·Moderate
Solve for .
Explanation
Expand the brackets:
Subtract from both sides:
Subtract from both sides:
Check: and ✓
Subtract from both sides:
Subtract from both sides:
Check: and ✓
Q6·Moderate
Solve for .
Explanation
Subtract from both sides:
Add to both sides:
Divide by :
Check: and ✓
Add to both sides:
Divide by :
Check: and ✓
Q7·Moderate
Solve for .
Explanation
Expand the brackets:
Subtract from both sides:
Add to both sides:
Divide by :
Check: and ✓
Subtract from both sides:
Add to both sides:
Divide by :
Check: and ✓
Q8·Moderate
Solve for .
Explanation
Expand both brackets:
Subtract from both sides:
Add to both sides:
Divide by :
Check: and ✓
Subtract from both sides:
Add to both sides:
Divide by :
Check: and ✓
Q9·Challenging
Solve for .
Explanation
Multiply both sides by :
Expand:
Subtract from both sides:
Subtract :
Check: and ✓
Expand:
Subtract from both sides:
Subtract :
Check: and ✓
Q10·Challenging
Solve for .
Explanation
Multiply every term by :
Divide by :
Check: ✓
Divide by :
Check: ✓
Q11·Challenging
Solve for .
Explanation
Multiply every term by :
Expand:
Collect like terms:
Subtract :
Check: ✓
Expand:
Collect like terms:
Subtract :
Check: ✓
Q12·Challenging
Solve for .
Explanation
Expand both brackets:
Collect like terms:
Add :
Divide by :
Check: ✓
Collect like terms:
Add :
Divide by :
Check: ✓