Simple interest
Use the simple interest formula to calculate interest and find unknown values in financial problems.
Worked examples
Calculating simple interest
Straightforward
Problem
Calculate the simple interest earned on a principal of at per annum for years.
1
Identify the values.
, (convert to a decimal),
2
Write the simple interest formula.
3
Substitute the values and calculate.
Answer
The simple interest earned is .
Finding the principal
Moderate
Problem
Simple interest of is earned at per annum over years. Find the principal.
1
Identify the known values.
, , ,
2
Rearrange the formula to make the subject.
3
Substitute and calculate.
Answer
The principal was .
Finding the total amount repaid
Challenging
Problem
Sarah borrows at per annum simple interest for years. What is the total amount she must repay?
1
Identify the values.
, (convert to a decimal),
2
Calculate the interest using .
3
Find the total amount using .
Answer
Sarah must repay a total of .
Practise
Q1·Straightforward
Calculate the simple interest earned on a principal of at an interest rate of per annum for years.
Explanation
Using : .
Q2·Straightforward
A deposit of earns simple interest at per annum. How much interest (in dollars) is earned over years?
Explanation
Using : .
Q3·Straightforward
Calculate the simple interest on invested at per annum for years.
Explanation
Using : .
Q4·Straightforward
How much simple interest is earned on a principal of at per annum over years?
Explanation
Using : .
Q5·Moderate
Simple interest of is earned at per annum over years. What was the principal (in dollars)?
Explanation
Rearranging : .
Q6·Moderate
A principal of earns in simple interest over years. What is the annual interest rate as a percentage?
Explanation
Rearranging: .
Q7·Moderate
A principal of earns in simple interest at per annum. For how many years was the money invested?
Explanation
Rearranging: years.
Q8·Moderate
Simple interest of is earned at per annum over years. Find the principal (in dollars).
Explanation
Rearranging : .
Q9·Challenging
Emma invests at per annum simple interest for years. What is the total amount in her account at the end of this period?
Explanation
Interest: . Total amount: .
Q10·Challenging
A loan of is taken out at per annum simple interest for years. What is the total amount owed at the end of the loan period?
Explanation
Interest: . Total amount: .
Q11·Challenging
Two investments are compared. Investment A: at p.a. simple interest for years. Investment B: at p.a. simple interest for years. How much more does Investment B return in total than Investment A?
Explanation
Investment A: , so . Investment B: , so . Difference: .
Q12·Challenging
Thomas invests at per annum simple interest. After years, what is the total amount in the account?
Explanation
Interest: . Total amount: .
Open Math
Simple interest
Number and Algebra · MA5-NAF-C-01
Name:
Date:
Q1Straightforward
Calculate the simple interest earned on a principal of at an interest rate of per annum for years.
Q2Straightforward
A deposit of earns simple interest at per annum. How much interest (in dollars) is earned over years?
Q3Straightforward
Calculate the simple interest on invested at per annum for years.
Q4Straightforward
How much simple interest is earned on a principal of at per annum over years?
Q5Moderate
Simple interest of is earned at per annum over years. What was the principal (in dollars)?
Q6Moderate
A principal of earns in simple interest over years. What is the annual interest rate as a percentage?
Q7Moderate
A principal of earns in simple interest at per annum. For how many years was the money invested?
Q8Moderate
Simple interest of is earned at per annum over years. Find the principal (in dollars).
Q9Challenging
Emma invests at per annum simple interest for years. What is the total amount in her account at the end of this period?
Q10Challenging
A loan of is taken out at per annum simple interest for years. What is the total amount owed at the end of the loan period?
Q11Challenging
Two investments are compared. Investment A: at p.a. simple interest for years. Investment B: at p.a. simple interest for years. How much more does Investment B return in total than Investment A?
Q12Challenging
Thomas invests at per annum simple interest. After years, what is the total amount in the account?
Worked solutions and answers at openmath.au/year-9/financial-mathematics/simple-interest