Scientific notation

Convert numbers to and from scientific notation, and multiply or divide numbers expressed in scientific notation.

Worked examples

Converting a large number to scientific notation

Straightforward

Problem

Write 73,00073{,}000 in scientific notation.

Converting from scientific notation to a standard number

Moderate

Problem

Write 5.4×1025.4 \times 10^{-2} as a standard number.

Multiplying numbers in scientific notation

Challenging

Problem

Calculate (3×104)×(2.5×103)(3 \times 10^4) \times (2.5 \times 10^3) and write the answer in scientific notation.

Practise

Q1·Straightforward
Which of the following is 65,00065{,}000 written in scientific notation?
Q2·Straightforward
Which of the following is 0.00470.0047 written in scientific notation?
Q3·Straightforward
840,000840{,}000 is written in scientific notation as 8.4×10n8.4 \times 10^n. What is the value of nn?
Q4·Straightforward
0.000910.00091 is written in scientific notation as 9.1×10n9.1 \times 10^n. What is the value of nn?
Q5·Moderate
Write 3.6×1043.6 \times 10^4 as a standard number.
Q6·Moderate
Write 2.5×1032.5 \times 10^{-3} as a standard number.
Q7·Moderate
Which of the following numbers is the largest?
4.2×1053.9×1068.1×1045.0×1054.2 \times 10^5 \quad 3.9 \times 10^6 \quad 8.1 \times 10^4 \quad 5.0 \times 10^5
Q8·Moderate
Write 6.03×1076.03 \times 10^7 as a standard number.
Q9·Challenging
Calculate (4×102)×(2×103)(4 \times 10^2) \times (2 \times 10^3) and write the answer in scientific notation as a×10na \times 10^n. What is the value of nn?
Q10·Challenging
Calculate (9×108)÷(3×105)(9 \times 10^8) \div (3 \times 10^5) and write the answer in scientific notation as a×10na \times 10^n. What is the value of nn?
Q11·Challenging
Calculate (5×103)×(6×104)(5 \times 10^3) \times (6 \times 10^4) and write the answer in correct scientific notation.
Q12·Challenging
Calculate (8×103)÷(4×102)(8 \times 10^{-3}) \div (4 \times 10^2) and write the answer in correct scientific notation.