Surface area of cylinders
Calculate the curved surface area and total surface area of cylinders, including open cylinders and real-world applications.
Worked examples
Curved surface area of a cylinder
Straightforward
Problem
Find the curved surface area of a cylinder with radius and height . Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
1
Write the formula for curved surface area.
2
Substitute the known values: and .
3
Evaluate using a calculator.
Answer
Total surface area of a closed cylinder
Moderate
Problem
Find the total surface area of a closed cylinder with radius and height . Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
1
Write the formula for total surface area of a closed cylinder. A closed cylinder has a curved surface and two circular ends.
2
Calculate the curved surface area.
3
Calculate the total area of the two circular ends.
4
Add the two parts and evaluate.
Answer
Surface area of an open cylindrical tin
Challenging
Problem
A cylindrical tin has no lid. Its radius is and its height is . Find the total surface area of material needed to make the tin. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
1
Identify which faces the tin has. Since there is no lid, the tin has a curved surface and one circular base only.
2
Calculate the curved surface area.
3
Calculate the area of the single circular base.
4
Add the two areas and evaluate.
Answer
Practise
Q1·Straightforward
Find the curved surface area of a cylinder with radius and height . Give your answer in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
Q2·Straightforward
Find the curved surface area of a cylinder with radius and height . Give your answer in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
Q3·Straightforward
Find the curved surface area of a cylinder with radius and height . Give your answer in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
Q4·Straightforward
Find the curved surface area of a cylinder with radius and height . Give your answer in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
Q5·Moderate
Find the total surface area of a closed cylinder with radius and height . Give your answer in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
Q6·Moderate
Find the total surface area of a closed cylinder with radius and height . Give your answer in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
Q7·Moderate
Find the total surface area of a closed cylinder with radius and height . Give your answer in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
Q8·Moderate
A closed cylindrical drum has a diameter of and a height of . Find its total surface area in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
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Q9·Challenging
A cylindrical storage tin has no lid. The radius is and the height is . Find the total surface area of material needed to make the tin in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
Q10·Challenging
A label is to be wrapped tightly around the outside of a cylindrical can. The can has a diameter of and a height of . Find the area of the label in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
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Q11·Challenging
A length of metal pipe is open at both ends. It has a radius of and a length of . Find the area of metal used to make the pipe in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
Q12·Challenging
A concrete pillar is a solid cylinder with a diameter of and a height of . Calculate the total surface area of the pillar (including both circular ends) in rounded to 2 decimal places.
Explanation
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